Die Cutting for Beginners: Machines, Dies, and Essential Tips

Die cutting opens up a world of creative possibilities for cardmakers, scrapbookers, and paper crafters. With a die-cutting machine and thin metal dies, you can cut precise shapes, build detailed focal points, create decorative backgrounds, personalize cards, and even make interactive projects, tags, envelopes, and gift boxes.

In this beginner’s guide, you will learn what die cutting is, how to choose a machine, how to build the correct die-cutting sandwich, and which types of dies are available. You will also discover materials you can cut, helpful tools to keep nearby, and practical tips for getting clean results while caring for your cutting plates. At the end of the guide, follow a simple example to see the basic die-cutting process from start to finish.

Hello there, cardmakers! Welcome back to the Beginner’s Guide to Cardmaking series. Lisa Tilson here with you, and today we are focusing on one of my favorite things to do when making cards - die cutting!

Beginner Guide Snapshot

• Project Details: An introduction to die-cutting machines, thin metal dies, cutting plates, materials, tools, and techniques
• Skill Level: Beginner
• Approximate Time: Not specified
• Project Type: Cardmaking and paper crafting
• Techniques: Basic die cutting, layered die cutting, background die cutting, nesting, stitching, and interactive elements
• Occasion: Suitable for all occasions
• Finished Size: Varies by project
• Featured Products: Spellbinders Platinum Die Cutting Machines and Universal Plate System

What You’ll Need

Spellbinders Products

• Platinum SIX Die Cutting Machine with Universal Plate System
• Thin metal etched dies of your choice
• Best Ever Craft Tape
• Tool ‘n One
• Handy Foam Mat
• Craft Stax
• Handy Craft Tool Set

Other Supplies

• Cardstock or paper
• Low-tack craft tape
• Adhesive
• Optional specialty materials such as vellum, acetate, glitter cardstock, felt, fabric, adhesive sheets, or craft foam

What Is Die Cutting?

There are two main types of craft dies - thin metal dies, which are usually made from steel, and steel-rule dies. This guide focuses on thin metal dies because they are widely used in cardmaking. Steel-rule dies are designed to cut thicker materials and are often used for specialized or industrial applications.

Die cutting is the process of placing a metal die on cardstock with its raised cutting edge facing down. The die and cardstock are placed between the correct combination of platforms and cutting plates, often called a “sandwich,” and run through a die-cutting machine.

As the sandwich moves through the machine, pressure pushes the cutting edge of the die into the cardstock. This creates a clean and precise cut. It works much like using a cookie cutter, but instead of cutting dough by hand, the machine supplies the pressure needed to cut paper or another craft material.

How to Choose a Die-Cutting Machine

The best machine for you will depend on the types of projects you want to create, your available workspace, and your budget. Platform width is an important consideration because it determines the size and number of dies you can run through the machine at one time.

Platinum SIX Die Cutting Machine

The Platinum SIX Die Cutting Machine with Universal Plate System has a 6-inch platform that accommodates most of the dies commonly used in cardmaking. It can also be used with the Spellbinders Glimmer Hot Foil System.

The Platinum SIX is available in several finishes, including lilac and special-edition sage green.

Platinum Scout Die Cutting Machine

The Platinum Scout Die Cutting Machine with Universal Plate System has a compact 3.5-inch platform. It is ideal for cutting smaller dies and takes up less room on a craft table. Its portable size also makes it useful for workshops and crafting events.

The Scout is available in several colors, including lilac and black.

Platinum Die Cutting Machine

The larger Platinum Machine with Universal Plate System has an 8.5-inch platform. The wider platform is useful for larger dies or for cutting several smaller dies in one pass.

The Universal Plate System included with compatible Platinum machines can be used with etched dies and both 2D and 3D embossing folders. The longer platform and plates also accommodate many slimline dies and larger embossing folders.

How to Build a Die-Cutting Sandwich

Your die-cutting sandwich is the combination of plates, platforms, cardstock, and dies that you run through the machine. Always consult the instructions included with your machine before creating a sandwich, especially when switching between die cutting, embossing, and other techniques.

For basic die cutting with the Platinum SIX Die Cutting Machine, build the following sandwich from bottom to top:

1. Plate A - Platform Base
2. Plate B - Platform Top
3. Plate C - Cutting Plate
4. Cardstock with the die positioned on top, cutting side down
5. Plate C - Cutting Plate

The cardstock and die sit between the two cutting plates. The die should rest on top of the cardstock with its cutting edge facing down toward the paper.

The Universal Plate System Platform Base (A) and Platform Top (B) include instructions for basic die cutting, embossing a die-cut shape, and creating sandwiches for standard and 3D embossing folders.

The system also includes an Adaptor Plate (D) for use with embossing folders, a Rubber Mat (E) for embossing dies or stencils, and a Shim (F) that can provide additional pressure when cutting intricate dies.

Types of Dies for Cardmaking

Dies are available for backgrounds, focal images, sentiments, personalized names and numbers, decorative edges, stitching, interactive elements, and dimensional projects. You can also find designs suitable for nearly every cardmaking occasion.

The picture below shows several common types of dies. The top-left die is a background design, the dies below it are nesting shapes, and the set on the right creates layered flowers and leaves.

Create Backgrounds with Cover Plate Dies

Cover plate dies commonly cover an A2 card panel measuring 4.25 x 5.5 inches. They may also be called background dies. These designs make it easy to add texture, depth, pattern, and visual interest to a card front. Some are detailed enough to serve as the primary feature of a card with only a sentiment added.

For the card below, the background die was cut four times and the layers were adhered together. The dimensional background was then placed over strips of colored cardstock, allowing the colors to show through the openings.

Cover plate designs can include:

• Floral and geometric patterns for an instant decorative background
• Repeating patterns such as stripes, plaid, and grids
• Stitching patterns with pre-cut holes for adding thread
• Pierced or dotted designs that add texture without cutting away large areas
• Window designs that can be used for shaker cards and other interactive projects
• Textured patterns inspired by woodgrain, linen, weaving, and other surfaces

Build Focal Points with Image and Etched Dies

Image and etched dies cover a wide range of themes and occasions. You can find designs for birthdays, anniversaries, Christmas cards, thank-you cards, congratulations, get-well cards, and much more.

Some image dies cut a single standalone shape, while others contain multiple pieces that are layered to build a detailed image. Simple sets are an approachable way for beginners to practice die cutting and assembly.

The card below was created entirely with die cuts from the Pink Lemonade Die Bundle. Even the sentiment was die cut. To create a project like this, choose your cardstock colors, cut the individual pieces, assemble the images, and adhere everything to the card front.

Image dies can feature flowers, leaves, drinks, animals, baking themes, marine life, beauty products, balloons, cakes, houses, birds, and many other subjects. You can even find dies designed to create swatches for organizing colored cardstock.

Add Layers with Nesting Dies

Nesting dies are graduated shapes that can be used to create frames, mats, windows, and evenly spaced layers. Common shapes include rectangles, squares, circles, ovals, arches, hearts, diamonds, labels, and tags.

The card below uses two nesting dies to create a simple arch-shaped frame for the stockings, sentiment, and flower.

Create Scenes with Border and Trim Dies

Border dies are useful for scene building and can create hillsides, ocean waves, grass, clouds, snowbanks, and other landscape elements. Many border sets are designed to work on either horizontal or vertical cards, and some include stitched or pierced details.

Trim dies add a decorative edge or narrow accent to a project. They can also be cut repeatedly to decorate a larger area or create a patterned background.

The card below has a thin white trim running across the design behind the stitched hexagon nesting dies. It is a small detail that adds interest to the clean design.

Personalize Projects with Number and Alphabet Dies

Alphabet and number dies make it easy to personalize cards with names, initials, ages, dates, and custom greetings. These details make a project feel intentional and unique to its recipient.

The card below uses alphabet dies to spell “Hi.” Multiple copies were cut and stacked together to create extra dimension.

Combine Paper Crafting and Needlework with Stitching Dies

Stitching dies make it possible to combine needlework with paper crafting. Depending on the design, a stitching die may create:

• Perforated holes through which you can thread embroidery floss, metallic thread, or twine
• Debossed guide lines that indicate where each stitch should be placed

The card below uses dies originally designed to create a felt berry. Instead of felt, the pieces were cut from cardstock, stitched, and added to a card.

Add Movement with Interactive Dies

Interactive cards can be surprisingly simple to construct. The Dancin’ range includes dies designed to add easy movement to paper projects.

The tag below features the Dancin’ Penguin Etched Dies. Although the movement cannot be seen in the photograph, the penguin’s skates swing back and forth.

To create the movement, assemble the penguin and place a small round foam dot beneath the body. Hang the skates over the foam dot before adhering the penguin on top.

Make Shaped Cards and Frames

Shaped dies can be used much like nesting dies to create frames and layered panels. They can also form the base of a shaped card, creating an unexpected presentation and helping draw attention toward the focal point.

The project below is an oval-shaped Christmas card decorated with stitched poinsettias. The flowers and leaves fit naturally within the oval design, which is sized to fit inside an A2 envelope.

Create Boxes, Envelopes, and Tags

Die cutting is not limited to cards. Dimensional and functional dies can help you create coordinating packaging and embellishments.

• Create a personalized gift or treat box and fill it with a small surprise.
• Use the Essential Envelope Die Set to create an envelope or gift-card pocket.
• Add a coordinating tag using an Essential Tags set.
• Experiment with decorative shapes from the Assorted Tags Etched Dies.
• Customize a tag’s size and shape with a 3-in-1 Tag Punch.

The projects above include a dimensional floral envelope with a pull-out message. A four-layer flower decorates the front, and the envelope is sized to hold a gift card if desired.

The gift box was created with the Ribbon Box Etched Dies and fastened with ribbon. Embossed panels decorate all four sides, and a die-cut poinsettia with foliage finishes the top.

Cut Stamped, Foiled, and Pressed Images with Coordinating Dies

Coordinating dies are designed to cut around stamped, hot-foiled, or BetterPress images. They may also coordinate with sentiment stamps, foil plates, or press plates.

These dies produce a smooth and consistent border around an image. Some designs also include small interior cuts between petals, leaves, or other details, helping the finished die cut feel lighter and more open.

Coordinating dies save time and provide a consistent result that can be difficult to achieve by fussy cutting. The clean outline also separates the image from the background and gives the card a polished finish.

The card below includes Copic-colored Classic Pooh images. The images were stamped, colored, and cut with their coordinating dies. They were combined with a customized message created using a building blocks embossing folder.

Materials You Can Die Cut

Cardstock and paper are the materials most frequently used for cardmaking, but many dies can cut additional materials. Depending on the die and machine, you may be able to cut:

• Vellum
• Acetate
• Glitter cardstock
• Felt
• Fabric
• Adhesive sheets
• Craft foam sheets

Materials such as leather, cork, and vinyl may also be possible with certain machines and dies. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions before cutting an unfamiliar material.

Helpful Tools for Die Cutting

A die-cutting machine, cutting plates, dies, and cardstock are enough to begin. However, several additional tools can make it easier to organize your workspace, remove paper pieces from intricate dies, and assemble small die cuts.

• Tool ‘n One - The brush removes small paper pieces, often called chads, from dies and die cuts. The pointed end can release individual pieces that remain in detailed areas.
• Handy Foam Mat - Place the die cut on the foam mat and roll the Tool ‘n One brush over it. The mat catches the released paper pieces for easier cleanup.
• Craft Stax - Use these trays to keep dies and die-cut pieces organized while you work. Add magnetic panels for another die-storage option.
• Handy Craft Tool Set - This set includes a precision tool, pick-up tool, nudger, and detail tweezers for handling small pieces and embellishments.
• Metal Snippers - Snippers separate connected metal dies and remove the small tabs left behind. Spellbinders dies arrive separated, but dies from other manufacturers may be connected.
• My Turn Comfort Grip and Handle - These accessories are designed to make turning the Platinum machine handle more comfortable and require less effort.

Tips for Better Die-Cutting Results

• Rotate your cutting plates regularly. Turn the plates and flip them from time to time to encourage more even wear.
• Keep one plate as the top plate. Use the other plate as the surface into which the dies cut. A cleaner top plate helps prevent existing cut marks from transferring texture to the cardstock.
• Place dies at a slight angle. Angling a die can help it enter the machine gradually instead of placing the entire cutting edge under pressure at once.
• Move dies around the plate. Avoid repeatedly cutting in the same central area. Varying the position can help the plates wear more evenly.
• Do not force a sandwich through the machine. Some cracking sounds are normal, especially with new plates. If the sandwich is very difficult to move, stop and check that you are using the correct combination of plates.
• Secure several dies before cutting. When cutting multiple pieces in one pass, use Best Ever Craft Tape to prevent the dies from shifting.
• Add a shim only when needed. Intricate dies or thicker cardstock may require additional pressure. Use the shim included with the Universal Plate System according to the machine instructions.
• Test unfamiliar materials first. Cut a small scrap before committing specialty cardstock or fabric to a complete project.

Basic Die-Cutting Tutorial

Now that you understand the tools and terminology, let’s look at the basic die-cutting process. This example uses the Gorgeous You Perfume Bottle Etched Dies to cut several layers of a perfume bottle from different colors of cardstock.

Step 1: Select the Dies and Cardstock

Choose the pieces you want to cut and select a cardstock color for each layer. For this example, three dies and three shades of cardstock are used.

Step 2: Position and Secure the Dies

Place each die on its selected cardstock with the cutting edge facing down. Secure the dies with low-tack craft tape so they remain in position as the plates move through the machine.

Step 3: Build the Die-Cutting Sandwich

Place all three dies and pieces of cardstock between the two Cutting Plates (C) in the sandwich required for the Platinum SIX Die Cutting Machine. Position the dies at a slight angle so they enter the machine gradually.

Step 4: Run the Sandwich Through the Machine

Guide the edge of the sandwich into the machine and turn the handle. Continue turning until the plates have passed completely through the rollers.

Step 5: Release and Assemble the Die Cuts

Remove the sandwich from the machine and carefully lift away the low-tack tape. Release each cardstock piece from its die. You will now have three cleanly cut layers ready to assemble into the perfume bottle design.

Ways to Customize Your Die-Cut Projects

• Cut the same design from several cardstock colors to create a new color palette.
• Stack multiple copies of a die cut to add sturdy dimension.
• Use metallic, glitter, or mirror cardstock for small accent pieces.
• Add ink blending or coloring to plain cardstock before or after die cutting.
• Combine die cuts with stamped, hot-foiled, or BetterPress sentiments.
• Turn a die-cut opening into a shaker window.
• Add stitching, gems, sequins, or other embellishments.
• Use nesting dies to convert a standard card design into a shaped card.

Die-Cutting FAQs

Why is my die not cutting all the way through?

First, confirm that you are using the correct sandwich for your machine. Reposition the die on the cutting plate and run it through again. An intricate die or thick cardstock may require the manufacturer-approved shim included with the Universal Plate System.

Which side of the die faces the cardstock?

The raised cutting edge should face down against the cardstock. The flat side of the die will face upward toward the top cutting plate.

Why are my cutting plates marked and curved?

Cutting plates naturally develop marks because the dies press into them. Some curving can also occur with repeated use. Rotate and flip the plates regularly to promote even wear, following the care instructions supplied with your machine.

Can I cut several dies at the same time?

Yes, provided all the dies fit safely within the machine’s platform. Secure them with low-tack craft tape so they do not shift or overlap as they pass through the machine.

Can thin metal dies cut fabric or felt?

Some thin metal dies can cut felt, fabric, and other specialty materials. Results will depend on the die, material thickness, and machine. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions and test a small piece first.

Is the cracking sound normal?

Some cracking sounds can be normal, particularly when using newer cutting plates. However, you should not have to force the sandwich through the machine. Stop if you feel excessive resistance and check the sandwich before continuing.

Do I need every die-cutting tool before I begin?

No. You can begin with a compatible machine, its required platforms and plates, cardstock, and a simple die set. Tools such as a brush, foam mat, tweezers, and storage trays can be added as your collection and techniques grow.

More Beginner Cardmaking Ideas from Spellbinders

• Explore more posts in the Beginner’s Guide to Cardmaking series.
• Learn how to use embossing folders to add texture to handmade cards.
• Discover creative ways to use nesting dies beyond basic layered panels.
• Learn the basics of hot foil stamping with the Glimmer Hot Foil System.
• Practice combining die cuts, stamps, and embellishments in one card design.

Start Creating with Die Cuts

Die cutting can be as simple or as detailed as you want it to be. Begin with a straightforward shape, learn the correct sandwich for your machine, and practice positioning your dies and cardstock. As your confidence grows, explore layered images, cover plates, stitching dies, interactive designs, and dimensional projects. With a few basic tools and these beginner-friendly techniques, you will be ready to create clean, polished die-cut projects for every occasion.

Thank you so much for staying with us through the end of this guide. We hope these tips have given you the confidence to step into the wonderful world of die cutting. There is plenty more to explore in the Beginner’s Guide to Cardmaking series, including creative ways to use your dies beyond basic cutting. Next, we are diving into the gorgeously shimmery world of hot foil stamping. Have a fabulous day!

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About the Author

Lisa Tilson is a cardmaker and contributor to the Spellbinders Beginner’s Guide to Cardmaking series. In this guide, she shares the essential tools, terminology, and techniques new crafters need to begin die cutting with confidence.